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The
Plaza de San Juan could be defined as the architectural complex of highest
social and historic value in Arucas. Although it is relatively small,
it houses a series of domestic and religious buildings dating from the
17th century to more recent times, affording visitors the opportunity
to observe the evolution of domestic architecture in the buildings of
the old Township of Arucas.
At the feet of the principal facade of the Church of St. John the Baptist,
its design dates from the 17th century, and it was the centre of the Township
of Arucas until the last quarter of the 19th century.
The square has often suffered alterations, since it was originally compacted
earth, although a broad quarry slab pavement was built in the centre and
from one end to the other in the 19th century. Stone columns, iron railings
and steps were installed in 1901. The entire square was covered with slabs
and in the early nineteen nineties it was finally paved in the famous
blue stone from the local quarries.
The
Parish House (the Priest’s House)
Popularly known as the "Casa del Cura" (Priest’s House),
it was built in the 17th century and paid for by the local priest, Juan
Mateo de Castro. This is a typical Canary Island home, with characteristic
masonry walls, continually whitewashed to disguise their poor quality,
and a tiled gable roof. The two floor facade is covered with quarry stone.
Another of the features of traditional Canary Island homes are their central
inner patios, surrounded by the different rooms, in which there is usually
a Dragon tree (Draecena Draco). Doors with black studs, guillotine windows
and iron lamps are also characteristic features.
La Casa de Barbosa.
Built towards the end of the 18th century, it is one of the most important
houses in the old town centre. It has been dated from the symmetrical
design of all its different elements. The windows and doorways are set
between two large pilasters. The entire building is made of material from
the local Arucas quarries, and there is an outstanding ornate cast iron
balcony.

La
Casa de Rafael Ponce de Armas.
Built in the 19th century, it is a two-storey building in which we are
able to observe a preference for the symmetrical arrangement of doorways,
the use of footing blocks, large windows, side pilasters, an iron balcony
and flat roof. Although the exterior follows the classical trends of the
time, the traditional inner patio is still present. The use of quarry
stone is a constant feature in all the houses in Arucas and this house
provides us with an example of an attempt at decoration by alternating
the Roman arches of the first floor windows.

La
Casa Granado Marrero.
Built in 1907, it stands out because of its size, since it has two floors
and five faces, with balconies on the principal facade and the chamfers
which form the two front corners. The modernist fashion of the time is
evident in the use of flower and plant motifs on the front.
The ground floor of the building housed the first Arucas Town Council
facilities. The ground floor is currently a shopping area and the first
floor is residential.
 
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